CREDIT EDUCATION

 

WHAT IS BAD CREDIT?

Having bad credit means you have negative items in your credit history that indicate you are a risky borrower. Several factors can contribute to bad credit, including:

  • Previous delinquencies
  • High debt balances
  • Recent bankruptcies

Bad credit is usually indicated by a low credit score—the numerical summary of your credit report’s information. FICO scores are one of the most widely used credit scores. They range from 300 to 850, with higher scores being more desirable.

WHAT IS A CREDIT SCORE?

Your primary credit score, also known as myFICO®. The FICO credit score range is broken up into five ratings:

  1. Exceptional: 800 and above
  2. Very Good: 740-799
  3. Good: 670-739
  4. Fair: 580-669
  5. Poor: Below 580

How scores are calculated – CREDIT FACTORS

FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%), and credit mix (10%).

We will help you to dispute negative items in your payment history.

The Credit Specialists will show you how to maximize your debt ratio score, even if paying off credit cards is not an option.

We can also help you in removing credit inquiries from your credit report. Most people are aware of the three credit reporting bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. The average difference in scores between the highest and lowest of your credit scores, from the three bureaus, is 60 points. This results from the credit bureaus having different items on their report, which may be correct, incorrect, or not reported in full compliance with credit law. According to a recent study, nearly 80% of all credit reports have serious errors, which does not even include the even smaller errors for which we look.

If you cannot remove at least 25% of the negative credit items from all three of your credit reports, we will refund 100% of your fee.

In addition to starting the credit dispute process with you, what can I do to help raise my credit score?

Pay all of your bills on time, every time. This includes your utility bills, mortgage, auto payments, and your revolving lines of credit like credit cards. Check your credit report at least once a year. You can find out how to challenge the wrong information on your credit report here.

Never charge more than 30% of the available balance on any of your credit cards. Banks like to see an excellent record of on-time payments and several credit cards that are not maxed-out. If you are carrying high balances on your credit cards, pay them down below 30% a priority. Do use your credit cards – Many people who make mistakes with their credit believe that the best way to fix things is never to use credit again. If you are afraid that you cannot handle your credit cards correctly, then the best policy is probably this one: Run only your utility bills on your credit cards each month, and then pay the balance in full by the due date. This ensures that your utility bills get paid on time automatically, and as long as you keep the habit of paying off your credit card balance each month, your score will continue to go up. Leave the credit cards locked in a safe or drawer at home.

​Keep your accounts open as long as possible – Even if you are no longer charging on the card. The best policy is to keep those unused accounts open, blow the dust off your card every few months to make a small purchase, then pay it off. How long each of your accounts has been active is a significant factor in your credit score.

Remember that this all takes time – Following the above steps consistently over a long period will increase your credit score and allow you to qualify for better loans and lower interest rates. Repairing your credit score does not happen overnight, so if you do these things for a few months and do not see a large increase in your score, do not give up. They are all habits that you will want to maintain throughout your life, as they will help you keep your finances and lines of credit under control.

How long will certain items remain on my credit file?

  • Delinquencies (30- 180 days): A delinquency may remain on file for seven years; from the date of the initial missed payment.
  • Collection Accounts: May remain seven years from the date of the initial missed payment that led to the collection (the original delinquency date). When a collection account is paid in full, it will be marked as a “paid collection” on the credit report.
  • Charge-off Accounts: When a delinquent account is sent to a collections company. This will remain for seven years from the date of the initial missed payment that led to the charge-off (the original delinquency date), even if payments are later made on the charge-off account.
  • Closed Accounts: Closed accounts are no longer available for further use and may or may not have a zero balance. Closed accounts with delinquencies remain for seven years from the date they are reported closed, whether closed by the creditor or by the consumer. However, the delinquency notation will be removed seven years after the delinquency occurred when pertaining to late payments. Positive closed accounts continue to be reported for ten years from the closing date.
  • Lost Credit Card: If there are no delinquencies, credit cards reported as lost will continue to be listed for two years from the date the creditor is contacted. Delinquent payments that occurred before the card was lost are reported for seven years.
  • Bankruptcy: Chapters 7, 11, and 12 will remain on one’s credit report for ten years from the filing date. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is reported for seven years from the filing date. Accounts included in a bankruptcy will remain for seven years from the date reported as included in the bankruptcy
  • Judgments: Remain seven years from the date filed.
  • City, County, State, and Federal Tax Liens: Unpaid tax liens remain for fifteen years from the filing date. A paid tax lien will remain on one’s score for 10 years from the date of payment.​
  • Inquiries: Most inquiries listed on one’s credit report will remain for two years. All inquiries must remain for a minimum of one year from the date the inquiry was made. Some inquiries, such as employment or pre-approved offers of credit, will show only on a personal credit report pulled by you.​

​Information that cannot be in a credit report:

  • Medical information (unless you provide consent)
  • Notice of bankruptcy (Chapter 11) more than ten years old
  • Debts (including delinquent child support payments) more than seven years old
  • Age, marital status, or race (if requested from a current or prospective employer)​